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Exploring the experiences of cancer patients with chemotherapy induced ototoxicity: qualitative study using online health forums

Pearson, Stephanie E.; Taylor, John A.; Hoare, Derek J.; Patel, Poulam; Baguley, David M.

Authors

Stephanie E. Pearson

John A. Taylor

DEREK HOARE derek.hoare@nottingham.ac.uk
Associate Professor in Hearing Sciences

POULAM PATEL POULAM.PATEL@NOTTINGHAM.AC.UK
Professor of Clinical Oncology

David M. Baguley



Abstract

Background: Many cancer patients and survivors experience permanent and life-debilitating effects, such as ototoxicity, from treatment. Ototoxicity manifests as high-frequency hearing loss and tinnitus, which can have a detrimental effect on the quality of life (QoL) of those affected. Currently, there is little information and support offered to these patients who experience ototoxicity, potentially leading to many being undiagnosed and untreated.

Objective: The aim of this study was to explore the extent of ototoxic side effects, such as hearing loss and tinnitus, and their impact on cancer patients following chemotherapy treatment. Secondary objectives included detecting the time periods of onset and duration of the ototoxicity and identifying what support was available to this population.

Methods: Posts from publicly available online forums were thematically analyzed using the guidelines by Braun and Clarke. A coding manual was iteratively developed to create a framework for the analysis of the ototoxicity experience among the cancer population.

Results: A total of 9 relevant online forums were identified, consisting of 86 threads and 570 posts from 377 members. Following the bottom-up thematic analysis, 6 major themes were identified: nature of ototoxicity, time of experienced ototoxicity, information on ototoxicity, quality of life, therapies, and online social support.

Conclusions: There was a significant number of reports expressing concerns about the lack of information on the risk of ototoxicity. More support for those suffering is needed; for example, improved interdepartmental communication between oncology and audiology services could optimize patient care. Patients should also be encouraged to communicate with their health care professionals about their ototoxicity and relay how their QoL is impacted by ototoxicity when accessing support. Tinnitus was the most common concern and was associated with distress. Hearing loss was less common; however, it was associated with fear and employment issues. Those who reported preexisting conditions were fearful about worsening their condition as their QoL was already impacted.

Citation

Pearson, S. E., Taylor, J. A., Hoare, D. J., Patel, P., & Baguley, D. M. (2019). Exploring the experiences of cancer patients with chemotherapy induced ototoxicity: qualitative study using online health forums. JMIR Cancer, 5(1), https://doi.org/10.2196/10883

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Nov 25, 2018
Online Publication Date Mar 14, 2019
Publication Date Mar 14, 2019
Deposit Date Dec 7, 2018
Publicly Available Date Mar 29, 2024
Journal JMIR Cancer
Electronic ISSN 2369-1999
Publisher JMIR Publications
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 5
Issue 1
Article Number e10883
DOI https://doi.org/10.2196/10883
Keywords quality of life; neoplasms; drug-related side effects and adverse reactions; hearing loss; tinnitus; online social networking; internet; eHealth; social support
Public URL https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1385142
Publisher URL https://cancer.jmir.org/2019/1/e10883/

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