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A Comparison of the Differences in Soil Structure under Long-Term Conservation Agriculture Relative to a Secondary Forest

Pires, Luiz F.; Ferreira, Talita R.; Cássaro, Fábio A. M.; Cooper, Hannah V.; Mooney, Sacha J.

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Authors

Luiz F. Pires

Talita R. Ferreira

Fábio A. M. Cássaro

Hannah V. Cooper

SACHA MOONEY sacha.mooney@nottingham.ac.uk
Professor of Soil Physics



Contributors

Arvind Kumar Shukla
Editor

Abstract

Conservation agriculture is increasingly preferred to conventional methods due to its benefits in promoting more sustainable soil management. Our study aims to compare physical and morphological properties, at the microscale, of soils under long-term no tillage (NT) and minimum-tillage (MT) to adjacent ‘natural’ soils under long-term secondary forest (SF). Soil aggregates of c. 2 cm length were imaged by X-ray Computed Tomography (XCT). The three-dimensional (3D) images were segmented and analyzed in order to assess properties such as porosity, number of pores, degree of anisotropy, pore shape, volume classifications, Euler number for pore connectivity, and pore tortuosity. The pore architecture of soils under NT and MT, for c. 40 years, was similar to that from the SF in terms of imaged porosity, pore size, and shape distributions, as hypothesized in our study. However, we observed some important differences; for instance, SF had larger, more connected, and more complex pores, likely due to the greater biological activity. In addition, SF had more isotropic pores than NT and MT, i.e., without preferential flow paths for water redistribution. Therefore, we concluded that long-term conservation agriculture was efficient at reversing structural damage typically associated with conventional, intensive agriculture, but some large differences remain, particularly concerning the pore network complexity and connectivity.

Citation

Pires, L. F., Ferreira, T. R., Cássaro, F. A. M., Cooper, H. V., & Mooney, S. J. (2022). A Comparison of the Differences in Soil Structure under Long-Term Conservation Agriculture Relative to a Secondary Forest. Agriculture, 12(11), Article 1783. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12111783

Journal Article Type Article
Acceptance Date Oct 26, 2022
Online Publication Date Oct 27, 2022
Publication Date 2022-11
Deposit Date Nov 3, 2022
Publicly Available Date Mar 29, 2024
Journal Agriculture
Electronic ISSN 2077-0472
Publisher MDPI AG
Peer Reviewed Peer Reviewed
Volume 12
Issue 11
Article Number 1783
DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12111783
Keywords Article, aggregates, conservation agriculture, X-ray Computed Tomography, pore architecture, pore tortuosity
Public URL https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/13177598
Publisher URL https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/12/11/1783

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