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Evolution and stability of cosmic string loops with Y-junctions (2009)
Journal Article
Bevis, N., Copeland, E. J., Martin, P., Niz, G., Pourtsidou, A., Saffin, P. M., & Steer, D. (2009). Evolution and stability of cosmic string loops with Y-junctions. Physical Review D, 80(12), https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.80.125030

We study the evolution of non-periodic cosmic string loops containing Y-junctions, such as may form during the evolution of a network of (p,q) cosmic superstrings. We set up and solve the Nambu-Goto equations of motion for a loop with junctions, focu... Read More about Evolution and stability of cosmic string loops with Y-junctions.

Resolving the high redshift Lyman-alpha forest in smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations (2009)
Journal Article
S. Bolton, J., & D. Becker, G. (2009). Resolving the high redshift Lyman-alpha forest in smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, 398(1), L26–L30. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3933.2009.00700.x

We use a large set of cosmological smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations to examine the effect of mass resolution and box size on synthetic Lya forest spectra at 2 \leq z \leq 5. The mass resolution requirements for the convergence of the... Read More about Resolving the high redshift Lyman-alpha forest in smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations.

Strong coupling in Ho?ava gravity (2009)
Journal Article
Charmousis, C., Niz, G., Padilla, A., & Saffin, P. M. (2009). Strong coupling in Ho?ava gravity. Journal of High Energy Physics, 2009(8), https://doi.org/10.1088/1126-6708/2009/08/070

By studying perturbations about the vacuum, we show that Horava gravity suffers from two different strong coupling problems, extending all the way into the deep infra-red. The first of these is associated with the principle of detailed balance and ex... Read More about Strong coupling in Ho?ava gravity.

Cosmological constraints on f(G) dark energy models (2009)
Journal Article
Zhou, S., Copeland, E. J., & Saffin, P. M. (2009). Cosmological constraints on f(G) dark energy models. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, 2009(7), https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2009/07/009

Modified gravity theories with the Gauss-Bonnet term G=R2?4R??R??+R????R???? have recently gained a lot of attention as a possible explanation of dark energy. We perform a thorough phase space analysis on the so-called f(G) models, where f(G) is some... Read More about Cosmological constraints on f(G) dark energy models.

The evolution of the Lyman-alpha forest effective optical depth following HeII reionisation (2009)
Journal Article
S. Bolton, J., Peng Oh, S., & R. Furlanetto, S. (2009). The evolution of the Lyman-alpha forest effective optical depth following HeII reionisation. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 396(4), 2405–2418. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.14914.x

Three independent observational studies have now detected a narrow (\Delta z ~ 0.5) dip centred at z=3.2 in the otherwise smooth redshift evolution of the Lya forest effective optical depth. This feature has previously been interpreted as an indirect... Read More about The evolution of the Lyman-alpha forest effective optical depth following HeII reionisation.

Photo-heating and the fate of hard photons during the reionisation of HeII by quasars (2009)
Journal Article
S. Bolton, J., Peng Oh, S., & R. Furlanetto, S. (2009). Photo-heating and the fate of hard photons during the reionisation of HeII by quasars. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 395(2), 736–752. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.14597.x

We use a combination of analytic and numerical arguments to consider the impact of quasar photo-heating during HeII reionisation on the thermal evolution of the intergalactic medium (IGM). We demonstrate that rapid (\Delta z< 0.1-0.2), strong (\Delta... Read More about Photo-heating and the fate of hard photons during the reionisation of HeII by quasars.

Galaxy Zoo: Chiral correlation function of galaxy spins (2009)
Journal Article
Slosar, A., Land, K., Bamford, S., Lintott, C., Andreescu, D., Murray, P., …Vandenberg, J. (2009). Galaxy Zoo: Chiral correlation function of galaxy spins. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 392(3), 1225–1232. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.14127.x

Galaxy Zoo is the first study of nearby galaxies that contains reliable information about the spiral sense of rotation of galaxy arms for a sizeable number of galaxies. We measure the correlation function of spin chirality (the sense in which galaxie... Read More about Galaxy Zoo: Chiral correlation function of galaxy spins.

Interaction of MRI field gradients with the human body (2009)
Journal Article
Glover, P. (2009). Interaction of MRI field gradients with the human body. Physics in Medicine and Biology, 54(21), Article R99-R115. https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/54/21/R01

In this review, the effects of low-frequency electromagnetic fields encountered specifically during magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are examined. The primary biological effect at frequencies of between 100 and 5000 Hz (typical of MRI magnetic field... Read More about Interaction of MRI field gradients with the human body.