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Triblock copolymer micelles enhance solubility, permeability and activity of a quorum sensing inhibitor against Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms (2024)
Journal Article
Kasza, K., Soukarieh, F., Romero, M., Hardie, K. R., Gurnani, P., Cámara, M., & Alexander, C. (2024). Triblock copolymer micelles enhance solubility, permeability and activity of a quorum sensing inhibitor against Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms. RSC Applied Polymers, https://doi.org/10.1039/D3LP00208J

Antimicrobial resistance is a threat to public health for which new treatments are urgently required. The capability of bacteria to form biofilms is of particular concern as it enables high bacterial tolerance to conventional therapies by reducing dr... Read More about Triblock copolymer micelles enhance solubility, permeability and activity of a quorum sensing inhibitor against Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms.

Ciprofloxacin poly(β-amino ester) conjugates enhance antibiofilm activity and slow the development of resistance (2024)
Journal Article
Kasza, K., Richards, B., Jones, S., Romero, M., Robertson, S. N., Hardie, K. R., …Alexander, C. (2024). Ciprofloxacin poly(β-amino ester) conjugates enhance antibiofilm activity and slow the development of resistance. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 16(5), 5412-5425. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.3c14357

To tackle the emerging antibiotic resistance crisis, novel antimicrobial approaches are urgently needed. Bacterial biofilms are a particular concern in this context as they are responsible for over 80% of bacterial infections and are inherently more... Read More about Ciprofloxacin poly(β-amino ester) conjugates enhance antibiofilm activity and slow the development of resistance.

Growth rate and nutrient limitation as key drivers of extracellular quorum sensing signal molecule accumulation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa (2023)
Journal Article
Dubern, J., Halliday, N., Cámara, M., Winzer, K., Barrett, D. A., Hardie, K. R., & Williams, P. (2023). Growth rate and nutrient limitation as key drivers of extracellular quorum sensing signal molecule accumulation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Microbiology, 169(4), Article 001316. https://doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.001316

In Pseudomonas aeruginosa, quorum sensing (QS) depends on an interconnected regulatory hierarchy involving the Las, Rhl and Pqs systems, which are collectively responsible for the co-ordinated synthesis of a diverse repertoire of N-acylhomoserine lac... Read More about Growth rate and nutrient limitation as key drivers of extracellular quorum sensing signal molecule accumulation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

The biocide triclosan induces (p)ppGpp dependent antibiotic tolerance and alters SarA dependent biofilm structures in Staphylococcus aureus (2023)
Working Paper
Walsh, D., Salzer, A., Wolz, C., Aylott, J., & Hardie, K. R. The biocide triclosan induces (p)ppGpp dependent antibiotic tolerance and alters SarA dependent biofilm structures in Staphylococcus aureus

The biocide triclosan is used extensively in both household and hospital settings. The chronic exposure to the biocide occurring in individuals that use triclosan-containing products results in low levels of triclosan present in the human body that h... Read More about The biocide triclosan induces (p)ppGpp dependent antibiotic tolerance and alters SarA dependent biofilm structures in Staphylococcus aureus.

JMM profile: rifampicin: a broad-spectrum antibiotic (2022)
Journal Article
Hardie, K. R., & Fenn, S. J. (2022). JMM profile: rifampicin: a broad-spectrum antibiotic. Journal of Medical Microbiology, 71(8), https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.001566

Rifampicin (also known as rifampin) inhibits RNA synthesis, and is used to treat tuberculosis, leprosy, staphylococcal infections and legionnaires' disease. It can also protect at-risk populations from Haemophilus influenzae type b and Neisseria meni... Read More about JMM profile: rifampicin: a broad-spectrum antibiotic.

JMM Profile: Carbapenems: a broad-spectrum antibiotic (2021)
Journal Article
Armstrong, T., Fenn, S. J., & Hardie, K. R. (2021). JMM Profile: Carbapenems: a broad-spectrum antibiotic. Journal of Medical Microbiology, 70(12), Article 001462. https://doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.001462

Carbapenems are potent members of the β-lactam family that inhibit bacterial cell-wall biosynthesis inhibitors . They are highly effective against Gram-negative and Gram-positive drug-resistant infections . As such, carbapenems are typically reserved... Read More about JMM Profile: Carbapenems: a broad-spectrum antibiotic.

Disruption of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa Tat system perturbs PQS-dependent quorum sensing and biofilm maturation through lack of the Rieske cytochrome bc1sub-unit (2021)
Journal Article
Soh, E. Y., Smith, F., Gimenez, M. R., Yang, L., Vejborg, R. M., Fletcher, M., …Williams, P. (2021). Disruption of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa Tat system perturbs PQS-dependent quorum sensing and biofilm maturation through lack of the Rieske cytochrome bc1sub-unit. PLoS Pathogens, 17(8), Article e1009425. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1009425

Extracellular DNA (eDNA) is a major constituent of the extracellular matrix of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms and its release is regulated via pseudomonas quinolone signal (PQS) dependent quorum sensing (QS). By screening a P. aeruginosa transposon... Read More about Disruption of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa Tat system perturbs PQS-dependent quorum sensing and biofilm maturation through lack of the Rieske cytochrome bc1sub-unit.

Fluorescent nanosensors reveal dynamic pH gradients during biofilm formation (2021)
Journal Article
Hollmann, B., Perkins, M., Chauhan, V. M., Aylott, J. W., & Hardie, K. R. (2021). Fluorescent nanosensors reveal dynamic pH gradients during biofilm formation. npj Biofilms and Microbiomes, 7(1), Article 50. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41522-021-00221-8

Understanding the dynamic environmental microniches of biofilms will permit us to detect, manage and exploit these communities. The components and architecture of biofilms have been interrogated in depth; however, little is known about the environmen... Read More about Fluorescent nanosensors reveal dynamic pH gradients during biofilm formation.

A Simple Polymicrobial Biofilm Keratinocyte Colonization Model for Exploring Interactions Between Commensals, Pathogens and Antimicrobials (2020)
Journal Article
Jordana-Lluch, E., Garcia, V., Kingdon, A. D. H., Singh, N., Alexander, C., Williams, P., & Hardie, K. R. (2020). A Simple Polymicrobial Biofilm Keratinocyte Colonization Model for Exploring Interactions Between Commensals, Pathogens and Antimicrobials. Frontiers in Microbiology, 11, Article 291. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2020.00291

© 2020 Jordana-Lluch, Garcia, Kingdon, Singh, Alexander, Williams and Hardie. Skin offers protection against external insults, with the skin microbiota playing a crucial defensive role against pathogens that gain access when the skin barrier is breac... Read More about A Simple Polymicrobial Biofilm Keratinocyte Colonization Model for Exploring Interactions Between Commensals, Pathogens and Antimicrobials.

Microfluidic-based Growth and Imaging of Bacterial Biofilms (2019)
Journal Article
Brown, J., Blunk, B., Williams, P., & Hardie, K. (2019). Microfluidic-based Growth and Imaging of Bacterial Biofilms. Bio-protocol, 9(24), https://doi.org/10.21769/BioProtoc.3460

Biofilms are a ubiquitous form of growth for bacteria on surfaces in most environments, natural or manmade. Here we present a protocol using the Bioflux microfluidic system to investigate the organized structure and development of these multicellular... Read More about Microfluidic-based Growth and Imaging of Bacterial Biofilms.