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An inverse application of unit cells for extracting fibre properties from effective properties of composites (2023)
Journal Article
Zou, Z., & Li, S. (in press). An inverse application of unit cells for extracting fibre properties from effective properties of composites. Mathematics and Mechanics of Solids, https://doi.org/10.1177/10812865231212150

A semi-analytical solution is obtained in this paper for the micromechanical analysis of the square and hexagonal unit cells using complex potentials. It provides a means of numerical characterisation of unidirectionally fibre-reinforced composites f... Read More about An inverse application of unit cells for extracting fibre properties from effective properties of composites.

A theoretical framework underlying an accelerated testing method and its application to composites under constant strain rates and fatigue loading (2022)
Journal Article
Xu, F., Arthur Jones, I., & Li, S. (2022). A theoretical framework underlying an accelerated testing method and its application to composites under constant strain rates and fatigue loading. Science and Engineering of Composite Materials, 29(1), 488-499. https://doi.org/10.1515/secm-2022-0012

A theoretical framework that underlies an accelerated testing method for unidirectional (UD) composites is proposed in this article, based on the continuum damage mechanics and time-temperature superposition. By the way of demonstration, it has been... Read More about A theoretical framework underlying an accelerated testing method and its application to composites under constant strain rates and fatigue loading.

Laminated beams/shafts of annular cross-section subject to combined loading (2022)
Journal Article
Li, S., Johnson, M. S., Sitnikova, E., Evans, R., & Mistry, P. J. (2023). Laminated beams/shafts of annular cross-section subject to combined loading. Thin-Walled Structures, 182(Part A), Article 110153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2022.110153

A novel stress analysis method is developed for the efficient design of radially laminated annular beams/shafts subject to arbitrary load combinations. The analysis is conducted using classic laminate theory (CLT) in conjunction with a mechanics of m... Read More about Laminated beams/shafts of annular cross-section subject to combined loading.

Controllable parameters as the essential components in the analysis, manufacturing and design of 3D woven composites (2022)
Journal Article
Sitnikova, E., Xu, M., Kong, W., & Li, S. (2022). Controllable parameters as the essential components in the analysis, manufacturing and design of 3D woven composites. Composites Science and Technology, 230, Article 109730. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2022.109730

The comprehensive design feasibility for woven composites has been established by identifying the missing component in the design tool for these materials, the so-called controllable parameters. These are the parameters that are involved, directly or... Read More about Controllable parameters as the essential components in the analysis, manufacturing and design of 3D woven composites.

Fully rationalized Tsai-Wu failure criterion for transversely isotropic materials (2022)
Book Chapter
Li, S. (2022). Fully rationalized Tsai-Wu failure criterion for transversely isotropic materials. In S. W. Tsaï (Ed.), Double-Double: a new perspective in the manufacture and design of composites (173-206). Stanford & JEC

By examining the quadratic function of the original Tsai-Wu failure criterion for transversely isotropic materials from the perspective of analytic geometry, two of the troublesome coefficients associated with the interactive terms, one describing in... Read More about Fully rationalized Tsai-Wu failure criterion for transversely isotropic materials.

The Formulation of the Quadratic Failure Criterion for Transversely Isotropic Materials: Mathematical and Logical Considerations (2022)
Journal Article
Li, S., Xu, M., & Sitnikova, E. (2022). The Formulation of the Quadratic Failure Criterion for Transversely Isotropic Materials: Mathematical and Logical Considerations. Journal of Composites Science, 6(3), Article 82. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs6030082

The quadratic function of the original Tsai–Wu failure criterion for transversely isotropic materials is re-examined in this paper. According to analytic geometry, two of the troublesome coefficients associated with the interactive terms—one between... Read More about The Formulation of the Quadratic Failure Criterion for Transversely Isotropic Materials: Mathematical and Logical Considerations.

Continuous fibre composite 3D printing with pultruded carbon/PA6 commingled fibres: Processing and mechanical properties (2022)
Journal Article
Zhuo, P., Li, S., Ashcroft, I., & Jones, I. A. (2022). Continuous fibre composite 3D printing with pultruded carbon/PA6 commingled fibres: Processing and mechanical properties. Composites Science and Technology, 221, Article 109341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2022.109341

Continuous Fibre composite 3D printing (CF-3DP) technology is a newly developed Additive Manufacturing (AM) process. By employing continuous fibre as a reinforcement for the composite, the mechanical properties of the 3D printed part can be significa... Read More about Continuous fibre composite 3D printing with pultruded carbon/PA6 commingled fibres: Processing and mechanical properties.

Material extrusion additive manufacturing of continuous fibre reinforced polymer matrix composites: A review and outlook (2021)
Journal Article
Zhuo, P., Li, S., Ashcroft, I. A., & Jones, A. I. (2021). Material extrusion additive manufacturing of continuous fibre reinforced polymer matrix composites: A review and outlook. Composites Part B: Engineering, 224, Article 109143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.109143

In recent years, three-dimensional printing (3DP) technology has developed to include composite materials. Most of the development to date in this area has involved particulate or short fibre reinforced composites, whilst continuous fibre printing re... Read More about Material extrusion additive manufacturing of continuous fibre reinforced polymer matrix composites: A review and outlook.

Material extrusion additive manufacturing of continuous fibre reinforced polymer matrix composites: A review and outlook (2021)
Journal Article
Zhuo, P., Li, S., Ashcroft, I. A., & Jones, A. I. (2021). Material extrusion additive manufacturing of continuous fibre reinforced polymer matrix composites: A review and outlook. Composites Part B: Engineering, 224, Article 109143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2021.109143

In recent years, three-dimensional printing (3DP) technology has developed to include composite materials. Most of the development to date in this area has involved particulate or short fibre reinforced composites, whilst continuous fibre printing re... Read More about Material extrusion additive manufacturing of continuous fibre reinforced polymer matrix composites: A review and outlook.

Experimental evaluation and theoretical prediction of elastic properties and failure of C/C‐SiC composite (2021)
Journal Article
Shi, Y., Li, S., Sitnikova, E., Cepli, D., & Koch, D. (2022). Experimental evaluation and theoretical prediction of elastic properties and failure of C/C‐SiC composite. International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology, 19(1), 7-21. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijac.13775

The paper presents experimental characterization and theoretical predictions of elastic and failure properties of continuous carbon fiber reinforced silicon carbide (C/C-SiC) composite fabricated by Liquid Silicon Infiltration (LSI). Its mechanical p... Read More about Experimental evaluation and theoretical prediction of elastic properties and failure of C/C‐SiC composite.

Parametric sizing study for the design of a lightweight composite railway axle (2021)
Journal Article
Mistry, P. J., Johnson, M. S., Li, S., Bruni, S., & Bernasconi, A. (2021). Parametric sizing study for the design of a lightweight composite railway axle. Composite Structures, Article 113851. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.113851

The potential for lightweighting of railway axles was investigated to primarily reduce the unsprung mass of a rail vehicle. The reduction of unsprung mass equates to an overall lighter train which will help to reduce track damage, energy consumption... Read More about Parametric sizing study for the design of a lightweight composite railway axle.

On the objectivity of the nonlinear along-fibre shear stress–strain relationship for unidirectionally fibre-reinforced composites (2021)
Journal Article
Li, S., Xu, M., Yan, S., & Sitnikova, E. (2021). On the objectivity of the nonlinear along-fibre shear stress–strain relationship for unidirectionally fibre-reinforced composites. Journal of Engineering Mathematics, 127(1), https://doi.org/10.1007/s10665-021-10098-3

The nonlinear along-fibre shear stress–strain relationship for unidirectionally fibre-reinforced composites has been investigated in this paper aiming at its applications in general 3D stress conditions in a consistent manner. So far, such relationsh... Read More about On the objectivity of the nonlinear along-fibre shear stress–strain relationship for unidirectionally fibre-reinforced composites.

Representative Volume Elements and Unit Cells: Concepts, Theory, Applications and Implementation (2020)
Book
Li, S., & Sitnikova, E. (2020). Representative Volume Elements and Unit Cells: Concepts, Theory, Applications and Implementation. Elsevier/Woodhead Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1016/C2017-0-03559-0

Numerical methods to estimate material properties usually involve analysis of a representative volume element (RVE) or unit cell (UC). The representative volume element (RVE) or unit cell (UC) is the smallest volume over which a measurement can be ma... Read More about Representative Volume Elements and Unit Cells: Concepts, Theory, Applications and Implementation.

The Maximum Stress Failure Criterion and the Maximum Strain Failure Criterion: Their Unification and Rationalization (2020)
Journal Article
Li, S. (2020). The Maximum Stress Failure Criterion and the Maximum Strain Failure Criterion: Their Unification and Rationalization. Journal of Composites Science, 4(4), Article 157. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs4040157

The maximum strain failure criterion is unified with the maximum stress failure criterion, after exploring the implications of two considerations responsible for this: (1) the failure strains for the direct strain components employed in the maximum s... Read More about The Maximum Stress Failure Criterion and the Maximum Strain Failure Criterion: Their Unification and Rationalization.

A reflection on the Mohr failure criterion (2020)
Journal Article
Li, S. (2020). A reflection on the Mohr failure criterion. Mechanics of Materials, 148, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mechmat.2020.103442

The Mohr failure criterion has been reexamined and represented in a rational manner in the context of brittle materials. The generic assumptions and their logical inferences have been elaborated, as well as the basic assumption of the isotropy of the... Read More about A reflection on the Mohr failure criterion.

Unification and parameterisation of 2D and 3D weaves and the formulation of a unit cell for composites made of such preforms (2020)
Journal Article
Xu, M., Sitnikova, E., & Li, S. (2020). Unification and parameterisation of 2D and 3D weaves and the formulation of a unit cell for composites made of such preforms. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 133, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2020.105868

In this paper, the method to unify the definition of woven architectures in textile composites over a wide range of variations has been established. This was achieved via parametrisation of the weaves, which was conducted employing a limited set of c... Read More about Unification and parameterisation of 2D and 3D weaves and the formulation of a unit cell for composites made of such preforms.

Closed-Form Solution for Secondary Perturbation Displacement in Finite-Element-Implemented Koiter’s Theory (2020)
Journal Article
Yan, J., & Li, S. (2020). Closed-Form Solution for Secondary Perturbation Displacement in Finite-Element-Implemented Koiter’s Theory. AIAA Journal, 58(4), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.j058941

The finite-element-implemented Koiter’s initial postbuckling analysis has not managed to convince commercial finite element code developers to incorporate it into their codes to benefit structural designers and analysts. Three key obstacles have been... Read More about Closed-Form Solution for Secondary Perturbation Displacement in Finite-Element-Implemented Koiter’s Theory.

A continuum damage model for transverse cracking in UD composites of linear viscoelastic behaviour (2019)
Journal Article
Xu, F., Jones, I. A., & Li, S. (2019). A continuum damage model for transverse cracking in UD composites of linear viscoelastic behaviour. Composite Structures, 225, Article 110812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.03.084

A damage model for linear viscoelastic unidirectional (UD) composites undergoing transverse matrix cracking is proposed. The damage representation for the corresponding elastic UD composite with an array of dispersed matrix cracks was derived from Li... Read More about A continuum damage model for transverse cracking in UD composites of linear viscoelastic behaviour.

On the Representativeness of the Cohesive Zone Model in the Simulation of the Delamination Problem (2019)
Journal Article
Sitnikova, E., Li, D., Wei, J., Yi, X., & Li, S. (2019). On the Representativeness of the Cohesive Zone Model in the Simulation of the Delamination Problem. Journal of Composites Science, 3(1), Article 22. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs3010022

With the development of finite element (FE) codes, numerical modelling of delamination is often considered to be somewhat commonplace in modern engineering. However, the readily available modelling techniques often undermine the truthful understandin... Read More about On the Representativeness of the Cohesive Zone Model in the Simulation of the Delamination Problem.

Computational mechanical characterization of geometrically transformed Schwarz P lattice tissue scaffolds fabricated via two photon polymerization (2PP) (2018)
Journal Article
Zabidi, A. Z., Li, S., Felfel, R. M., Thomas, K. G., Grant, D. M., Mcnally, D., & Scotchford, C. (2019). Computational mechanical characterization of geometrically transformed Schwarz P lattice tissue scaffolds fabricated via two photon polymerization (2PP). Additive Manufacturing, 25, 399-411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2018.11.021

Schwarz P unit cell-based tissue scaffolds comprised of poly(D,L-lactide-co-caprolactone)(PLCL) fabricated via the additive manufacturing technique, two-photon polymerisation (2PP) were found to undergo geometrical transformations from the original i... Read More about Computational mechanical characterization of geometrically transformed Schwarz P lattice tissue scaffolds fabricated via two photon polymerization (2PP).