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Changes in the incidence, prevalence and mortality of bronchiectasis in the UK from 2004 to 2013: a population-based cohort study (2015)
Journal Article

There is a paucity of data on incidence, prevalence and mortality associated with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis.

Using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink for participants registered between January 1, 2004 and December 31, 2013, we deter... Read More about Changes in the incidence, prevalence and mortality of bronchiectasis in the UK from 2004 to 2013: a population-based cohort study.

Molecular sensing with hyperpolarized 129Xe using switchable chemical exchange relaxation transfer (2015)
Journal Article
Zamberlan, F., Lesbats, C., Rogers, N. J., Krupa, J. L., Pavlovskaya, G. E., Thomas, N. R., …Meersmann, T. (2015). Molecular sensing with hyperpolarized 129Xe using switchable chemical exchange relaxation transfer. ChemPhysChem, 16(11), https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201500367

A new approach for hyperpolarized 129Xe molecular sensors is explored using paramagnetic relaxation agents that can be deactivated upon chemical or enzymatic reaction with an analyte. Cryptophane encapsulated 129Xe within the vicinity of the paramagn... Read More about Molecular sensing with hyperpolarized 129Xe using switchable chemical exchange relaxation transfer.

Hyperpolarized 83Kr magnetic resonance imaging of alveolar degradation in a rat model of emphysema (2015)
Journal Article
Lilburn, D. M., Lesbats, C., Six, J. S., Dubuis, E., Yew-Booth, L., Shaw, D. E., …Meersmann, T. (2015). Hyperpolarized 83Kr magnetic resonance imaging of alveolar degradation in a rat model of emphysema. Interface, 12(107), Article 20150192. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2015.0192

© 2015 The Authors. Hyperpolarized 83Kr surface quadrupolar relaxation (SQUARE) generates MRI contrast that was previously shown to correlate with surface-to-volume ratios in porous model surface systems. The underlying physics of SQUARE contrast is... Read More about Hyperpolarized 83Kr magnetic resonance imaging of alveolar degradation in a rat model of emphysema.

Plasma lipid biomarker signatures in squamous carcinoma and adenocarcinoma lung cancer patients (2015)
Journal Article
Ravipati, S., Baldwin, D. R., Barr, H. L., Fogarty, A. W., & Barrett, D. A. (in press). Plasma lipid biomarker signatures in squamous carcinoma and adenocarcinoma lung cancer patients. Metabolomics, 11(6), https://doi.org/10.1007/s11306-015-0811-x

There is a clinical need for reliable biomarkers for lung cancer that permit early diagnosis of the disease and provide prediction of histological phenotype. A prospective study design was used with a study population of patients with suspected lung... Read More about Plasma lipid biomarker signatures in squamous carcinoma and adenocarcinoma lung cancer patients.

A review of standard pharmacological therapy for adult asthma - Steps 1 to 5 (2015)
Journal Article
Patel, M. D. K., & Shaw, D. E. (2015). A review of standard pharmacological therapy for adult asthma - Steps 1 to 5. Chronic Respiratory Disease, 12(2), https://doi.org/10.1177/1479972315573529

The aim of pharmacological therapy for asthma is to improve symptoms and lung function and minimise the risk of asthma attacks. The intensity of treatment is based on the level of asthma control and the potential risk of future deterioration. In th... Read More about A review of standard pharmacological therapy for adult asthma - Steps 1 to 5.

A randomised controlled trial of small particle inhaled steroids in refractory eosinophilic asthma (SPIRA) (2015)
Journal Article
Hodgson, D., Anderson, J., Reynolds, C., Meakin, G., Bailey, H., Pavord, I., …Harrison, T. W. (2015). A randomised controlled trial of small particle inhaled steroids in refractory eosinophilic asthma (SPIRA). Thorax, 70(6), 559-565. https://doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2014-206481

Background: Some patients with refractory asthma have evidence of uncontrolled eosinophilic inflammation in the distal airways. While traditional formulations of inhaled steroids settle predominantly in the large airways, newer formulations with an e... Read More about A randomised controlled trial of small particle inhaled steroids in refractory eosinophilic asthma (SPIRA).

Efficacy of BI 671800, an oral CRTH2 antagonist, in poorly controlled asthma as sole controller and in the presence of inhaled corticosteroid treatment (2015)
Journal Article
Hall, I. P., Fowler, A. V., Gupta, A., Tetzlaff, K., Nivens, M. C., Sarno, M., …Rand Sutherland, E. (2015). Efficacy of BI 671800, an oral CRTH2 antagonist, in poorly controlled asthma as sole controller and in the presence of inhaled corticosteroid treatment. Pulmonary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 32, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pupt.2015.03.003

The prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) receptor, CRTH2, plays a role in allergic airway inflammation. The efficacy of BI 671800, a CRTH2 antagonist, was assessed in 2 separate trials in patients with asthma, in either the absence or the presence of inhaled cort... Read More about Efficacy of BI 671800, an oral CRTH2 antagonist, in poorly controlled asthma as sole controller and in the presence of inhaled corticosteroid treatment.

A systematic review and meta-analysis of thiazide-induced hyponatraemia: time to reconsider electrolyte monitoring regimens after thiazide initiation? (2015)
Journal Article
Barber, J., McKeever, T. M., McDowell, S. E., Clayton, J. A., Ferner, R. E., Gordon, R. D., …Glover, M. (2015). A systematic review and meta-analysis of thiazide-induced hyponatraemia: time to reconsider electrolyte monitoring regimens after thiazide initiation?. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 79(4), https://doi.org/10.1111/bcp.12499

Aims: Hyponatraemia is one of the major adverse effects of thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics and the leading cause of drug-induced hyponatraemia requiring hospital admission. We sought to review and analyze all published cases of this important co... Read More about A systematic review and meta-analysis of thiazide-induced hyponatraemia: time to reconsider electrolyte monitoring regimens after thiazide initiation?.

Longitudinal change in collagen degradation biomarkers in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: an analysis from the prospective, multicentre PROFILE study (2015)
Journal Article
Jenkins, R. G., Simpson, J. K., Saini, G., Bentley, J. H., Russell, A.-M., Braybrooke, R., …Maher, T. M. (2015). Longitudinal change in collagen degradation biomarkers in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: an analysis from the prospective, multicentre PROFILE study. Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 3(6), https://doi.org/10.1016/s2213-2600%2815%2900048-x

BACKGROUND: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, a progressive and inevitably fatal disorder, has a highly variable clinical course. Biomarkers that reflect disease activity are urgently needed to inform patient management and for use as biomarkers of ther... Read More about Longitudinal change in collagen degradation biomarkers in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: an analysis from the prospective, multicentre PROFILE study.

αvβ6 integrin may be a potential prognostic biomarker in interstitial lung disease (2015)
Journal Article
Saini, G., Porte, J., Weinreb, P. H., Violette, S. M., Wallace, W. A., McKeever, T. M., & Jenkins, G. (2015). αvβ6 integrin may be a potential prognostic biomarker in interstitial lung disease. European Respiratory Journal, 46(2), 486-494. https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.00210414

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and fibrotic nonspecific interstitial pneumonitis are progressive interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) with limited treatment options and poor survival. However, the rate of disease progression is variable, implying t... Read More about αvβ6 integrin may be a potential prognostic biomarker in interstitial lung disease.